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Figure 1
(Color online) Schematic diagram of imaging spectroscopy
Figure 2
(Color online) Principle of FTS with Michelson interferometer
Figure 3
(Color online) Moving mirror tilted in Michelson interferometer
Figure 4
Three TMFTIS types of high stability. (a) TMFTIS based on double pendulum interferometer; (b) TMFTIS based on ultra-rapid-scanning interferometer; (c) TMFTIS based on Perkin-Elmer Dynascan interferometer
Figure 5
(Color online) Principle of SMFTIS and the interference pattern
Figure 6
(Color online) Optical equivalent model of SMFTIS
Figure 7
(Color online) Principle of TSMFTIS and the interference image
Figure 8
(Color online) Interferogram extraction procedure of TSMFTIS
Figure 9
(Color online) Schematic diagram of parallel sampling method
| Lateral shearing interferometer | Modulation depth |
| Sagnac | $M_{\rm~I}(\nu)=1$ |
| Mach-Zehnder | $M_{\rm~I}(\nu)=1$ |
| Lloyd | $M_{\rm~I}(\nu)={\rm~sinc}(2\nu~w\sin\theta)$ |
| Fresnel | $M_{\rm~I}(\nu)={\rm~sinc}(2\nu~w\sin\alpha\cos\theta)$ |
| Instrument parameter | Instrument characteristic |
| Orbit altitude | 500 km |
| Imaging mode | Continuous pushbroom |
| Ground sampling distance | 2.5 m |
| Spectral coverage | 400–1000 nm |
| Number of bands | 64 |
| Parallel sampling times | 4 |
| Maximum frame rate of detector | 700 fps |
| Pixel size | 16 $\mu$m |
| Quantum efficiency | 0.81@645 nm |
| Full well capacity | 200000${\rm~e}^-$ |
| $F$# | 5 |
| Integration time | 0.179 ms |
| Solar elevation angle | $70^\circ$ |
| Albedo | 0.3 |
| Output electrons of zero OPD | 150156${\rm~e}^-$ |
| SNR of the interferogram at the center burst | 500 |
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