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This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61873114, 51705206), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 2018T110457, 2016M601741), and Project Foundation for Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
Appendixes A–D.
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Figure 1
(Color online) (a) Flowchart for predicting city-level energy consumption and (b) predicted daily city electrical loads using iTLBO-ANN model with/without data pre-processing.