This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61431001), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. L172049), and Beijing Young Talent Project (Grant No. 2015000021223ZK31).
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Figure 1
(Color online) Illustration of a HetSCN.
Figure 2
(Color online) Coverage of outdoor picocells with or without RE.
Figure 3
(Color online) Transmission with ABS configuration.
Figure 4
(Color online) ABS configurations with (a) normal and (b) MBSFN subframes.
Figure 5
(Color online) OFDM symbol shift with data channel muting.
Figure 6
(Color online) Categories of advanced eICIC designs for macro-femto HetSCNs.
Figure 7
(Color online) Categories of eICIC self-optimizations for macro-pico HetSCNs.
Figure 8
(Color online) Categories of joint eICIC and other ICIC schemes designs for macro-pico HetSCNs.
Figure 9
(Color online) Illustration of ICI caused by the 5G new frame structure.
Categories | Survey papers | Contributions | |||||||||
| Introduces the interference challenge in HetSCNs and the main idea of eICIC. | ||||||||||
Introduces the standardization work of eICIC in 3GPP LTE-A, including almost blank subframe (ABS), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol shift, and power control. | |||||||||||
Introduces the main idea of eICIC, the coordination and signaling of system parameter settings related to eICIC, common reference signal (CRS) interference cancellation, and low-power ABS for eICIC. | |||||||||||
| A survey of different fractional frequency reuse schemes for HetSCNs. | ||||||||||
A survey of various frequency-domain ICIC schemes with different enabling theories, such as game theory, graph theory, and machine learning, and different spectrum sharing principles. | |||||||||||
An overview of ICIC for macro-femto HetSCNs from the perspective of orthogonal channel and co-channel assignment. | |||||||||||
CoMP | Introduces the standardization work of CoMP in LTE-A, including the CoMP scenarios in HomMCNs and HetSCNs, CoMP transmission categories, and standardization for CoMP. | ||||||||||
A survey of BS coordination approaches in multicell network, including the downlink multicell beamforming and scheduling, and uplink coordinated scheduling and power control. | |||||||||||
Introduces the cooperative interference mitigation using CoMP in heterogeneous cloud small cell networks and provides performance evaluation of CoMP clustering schemes. | |||||||||||
Provides an overview of MS-side and network-side interference management techniques for 5G cellular networks, i.e., joint detection or decoding on the MS-side and joint scheduling on the network-side. | |||||||||||
A survey of CoMP clustering techniques for future cellular networks, including CoMP clustering algorithms based on self-organization (i.e., static, semistatic and dynamic) and aimed objective function (such as spectral efficiency and backhaul optimization). | |||||||||||
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| A survey of ICIC techniques for HomMCNs from the perspective of network-based selective interference avoidance, including fractional frequency reuse, power control, and joint frequency and power allocation. It also provides a brief introduction on the interference scenarios and the main idea of eICIC for HetSCNs, including time, frequency, and power domain ICIC techniques. | ||||||||||
An overview of ICIC techniques for HetSCNs from the perspective of dominant interference mitigation, including a brief introduction of network-based time, frequency, and power domain resource allocation, and MS-based interference suppression and cancellation. | |||||||||||
An introduction of femtocell standardization and a survey of interference management techniques in femtocells, including MS-based interference cancellation such as successive interference cancellation and multiuser detection, and network-based interference coordination based on spectrum allocation, power control, and time hopping. | |||||||||||
| Introduces several user association approaches to load balancing in HetSCNs, and analyzes the effect of interference management, such as ABS-based eICIC, on load balancing. | ||||||||||
Summarizes the interference management challenges in multilayer networks, such as different user association schemes leading to diverse interference levels, and provides guidelines on joint user association and power control designs. | |||||||||||
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| A survey of cognitive interference management schemes in two-layer HetSCNs in which macrocells are noncognitive and femtocells are cognitive, including cognitive radio (CR)-enabled power control, frequency resource allocation, antenna beamforming, and joint schemes. | ||||||||||
An overview of how CR facilitates interference management in HetSCNs without any coordination. Introduces the CR-enabled interference mitigation approaches, including exploiting the orthogonality in the time-frequency and space domains, and interference cancellation via decoding techniques. | |||||||||||
A survey of using stochastic geometry models to analyze the performance of cognitive interference management performance in cognitive HetSCNs. |
Type of small cells | Backhaul | Access modes | Locations | ||||
Pico BS |
| Open to all MSs |
| ||||
Femto BS |
| Closed subscriber group (CSG) |
|