AI Search Paper
×

SciEngine

RESOURCE
SERVICE
AUTHOR CENTER
DOUBLE-CARBON
ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE
CUSTOMER
中文
LOGIN
JOURNALS
BOOKS
CART
CUSTOMER
中文
LOGIN
Journals
Search
AI Search
Advanced Search
Journals
Search
AI Search
Advanced Search
Menus
RESOURCE
Journals
Books
Collections
SERVICE
Publishing Partner
Policies
AUTHOR CENTER
Selected Journal Submission
Submission and Review
Journal Author Center
Open access
SciCloud
SE Shop
SciPrePrint
SP Open
DOUBLE-CARBON
ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE

如果您想购买纸版书籍，请扫"微店“二维码

If you want to purchase paper books, please scan the QR code of "WeChat Store"

Export | Email |
{{ timesCited }}
Citations
{{ mertricsScore }}
Altmetric
Chapter metrics
Abstract

References
[{{ref.sort}}]
CrossRef PubMed ADS arXiv Google Scholar

Recently viewed content

Recent searches

Table of Contents
Chart
Related Article
SciEngine
{{lang == 'en_US' ? 'CHINA SCIENCE PUBLISHING & MEDIA LTD' : '版权所有 © 中国科技出版传媒股份有限公司'}}
{{lang == 'en_US' ? 'No. 16 Donghuang Chenggen North Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100717' : '北京市 东城区 东黄城根北街16号 邮编：100717'}}
京ICP备14028887号-24 京公网安备11010102004460号
新出发京批字第版0196号
JOURNALS
VIEW ALL JOURNALS
SUBJECTS
FOR AUTHORS
ABOUT US
{{lang == 'en_US' ? 'CHINA SCIENCE PUBLISHING & MEDIA LTD' : '版权所有 © 中国科技出版传媒股份有限公司'}}
{{lang == 'en_US' ? 'No. 16 Donghuang Chenggen North Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100717' : '北京市 东城区 东黄城根北街16号 邮编：100717'}}
京ICP备14028887号-24 京公网安备11010102004460号
新出发京批字第版0196号
We use cookies to ensure the normal operation of our website, personalize content and advertisements, provide social media functions, and analyze how people use our website. At the same time, in order to improve your experience, we store and access the information (cookies or corresponding information) on your terminal on the condition that you agree to all our websites and applications.Further information can be found in our privacy policy.
我们使用cookies来确保我们的网站正常运行，并对内容和广告进行个性化设置，提供社交媒体功能，分析人们如何使用我们的网站。同时为了改善您的体验，在您同意我们所有网站和应用的情况下，我们连接您终端上的存储和访问您终端上的信息（cookie或对应信息）。更多信息请参见我们的隐私政策。
{{lang == 'en_US' ? 'Accept All Cookies' : '接受所有Cookies'}}
{{lang == 'en_US' ? 'ignore' : '忽略'}}